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- 01 "/9/9/9Los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 01 "Indios" "Indians [mp]; Indian [adj] [p]" "EEN-deeohs"
- 01 "y" "and [conj]" "ee"
- 01 "Los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 01 "Españoles" "Spanish [adj] [p]; Spaniards [mp]" "ehs-pah-NYOH-lehs"
- - 01 "The Indians and the Spaniards"
- 02 "/n/n/5Desde" "since [prep]" "DEHS-deh"
- 02 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 02 "tiempos" "times, weaters, tenses, cycles [mp]" "TYEHM-pohs"
- 02 "muy" "very [adv]" "mooy"
- 02 "remotos," "remote, unlikely [adj] [p]" "reh-MOH-tohs"
- - 02 "Since very remote times,"
- 03 "antes" "before [adv]" "AHN-tehs"
- 03 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 03 "la" "the [art] [f]" "lah"
- 03 "llegada" "arrival [f]" "yeh-GAH-dah"
- 03 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 03 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 03 "conquistadores" "conquerors [mp]" "con-qooees-tah-DOH-rehs"
- 03 "españoles," "Spanish [adj] [p]; Spaniards [mp]" "ehs-pah-NYOH-lehs"
- - 03 "before the arrival of the conquering Spaniards,"
- 04 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 04 "indios" "Indians [mp]; Indian [adj] [p]" "EEN-deeohs"
- 04 "vivian" "they were living [vt]" "BEE-beeahn"
- 04 "en" "on, in, at [prep]" "ehn"
- 04 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 04 "sudoeste" "southwest [m]" "soo-DOHEHS-teh"
- 04 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 04 "lo" "him, it [pers pron]" "loh"
- 04 "que" "that, which, who, what, how [pron]" "kay"
- 04 "llamamos" "we call, name, summon [vt]" "yah-MAH-mohs"
- 04 "hoy" "today [adv]" "hohy"
- 04 "día" "day [m]" "DEEAH"
- - 04 "the Indians lived in the southeast of what is called today"
- 05 "~Los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 05 "Estados" "states, conditios, statuses [mp]" "ehs-TAH-dohs"
- 05 "Unidos.~" "united, smooth, even [adj] [p]" "oo-NEE-dohs"
- - 05 "~The United States.~"
- 06 "Muchos" "many, lots of [adj] [adv] [p]" "MOO-chohs"
- 06 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 06 "estos" "these [pron] [p]" "EHS-tohs"
- 06 "indios" "Indians [mp]; Indian [adj] [p]" "EEN-deeohs"
- 06 "vivían" "they were living [vt]" "bee-BEEAHN"
- 06 "en" "on, in, at [prep]" "ehn"
- 06 "casas" "houses [fp]" "KAH-sahs"
- 06 "muy" "very [adv]" "mooy"
- 06 "grandes" "big, large, great [adj] [p]" "GRAHN-dehs"
- - 06 "Many of these Indians were living in very big houses"
- 07 "y" "and [conj]" "ee"
- 07 "por" "for, by, through [prep]" "pohr"
- 07 "eso" "that [pron]" "EH-soh"
- 07 "mas" "more [adv]" "mahs"
- 07 "tarde" "afternoon, evening, late [adv]" "TAHR-deh"
- 07 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 07 "españoles" "Spanish [adj] [p]; Spaniards [mp]" "ehs-pah-NYOH-lehs"
- 07 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 07 "llamaron" "they called, summoned [vt]" "yah-MAH-rohn"
- 07 "~pueblos~" "people, towns, villages [mp]" "PWEH-blohs"
- - 07 "and by the later Spaniards were called ~pueblos~"
- 08 "porque" "because, reason [conj]" "POHR-kay"
- 08 "vivían" "they were living [vt]" "bee-BEEAHN"
- 08 "en" "on, in, at [prep]" "ehn"
- 08 "grupos" "group [mp]" "GROO-pohs"
- 08 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 08 "casas" "houses [fp]" "KAH-sahs"
- 08 "o" "or [conj]" "oh"
- 08 "pueblos." "people, towns, villages [mp]" "PWEH-blohs"
- - 08 "because they were living in groups of houses or villages."
- 09 "El" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 09 "primer" "first, former, early, primary [adj]" "pree-MEHR"
- 09 "español" "Spanish [adj]" "ehs-pah-NYOHL"
- 09 "a" "to, at, in, on, upon [prep]" "ah"
- 09 "penetrar" "to enter, penetrate, go in [v]" "peh-neh-TRAHR"
- 09 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 09 "territorio" "territory [m]" "teh-rree-TOH-reeoh"
- 09 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 09 "lo" "him, it [pers pron]" "loh"
- 09 "que" "that, which, who, what, how [pron]" "kay"
- 09 "llamamos" "we call, name, summon [vt]" "yah-MAH-mohs"
- 09 "ahora" "now [adv]" "ah-OH-rah"
- - 09 "The first Spaniards to enter the territory which we now call"
- 10 "~Los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 10 "Estados" "states, conditios, statuses [mp]" "ehs-TAH-dohs"
- 10 "Unidos~" "united, smooth, even [adj] [p]" "oo-NEE-dohs"
- - 10 "~The United States~"
- 11 "fué" "they went [vt]" "FWEH"
- 11 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 11 "famoso" "famous [adj]" "fah-MOH-soh"
- 11 "Don" "Don (spanish title) [adj]" "dohn"
- 11 "Alvar" "Alvar [name]" "ahl-BAHR"
- 11 "Nuñez" "Nuñez [name]" "noo-NYEHTH"
- 11 "Cabeza" "head [f]" "kah-BEH-thah"
- 11 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 11 "Vaca." "cow, beef [f]" "BAH-kah"
- - 11 "included the famous Don Alvar Nuñez Cabeza of Vaca (head of cow)."
- 12 "Llegó" "h/s/i brought, arrived [vt]" "yeh-GOH"
- 12 "a" "to, at, in, on, upon [prep]" "ah"
- 12 "la" "the [art] [f]" "lah"
- 12 "costa" "coast, shore [f]" "KOHS-tah"
- 12 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 12 "Texas" "Texas [name]" "TEH-sahs"
- 12 "en" "on, in, at [prep]" "ehn"
- 12 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 12 "año" "year [m]" "AH-nyoh"
- 12 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 12 "1528," "1528" "1528"
- - 12 "He arrived on the coast of Texas in 1528,"
- 13 "y" "and [conj]" "ee"
- 13 "después" "after, afterwards, later [adv]" "dehs-PWEHS"
- 13 "hizo" "h/s/i made, did, acted [vt]" "HEE-thoh"
- 13 "un" "a, an, one [art] [adj]" "oon"
- 13 "viaje" "journey, voyage, trip [m]" "BEEAH-heh"
- 13 "hacia" "toward, towards, about, near [prep]" "HAH-seeah"
- 13 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 13 "oeste" "west [m]" "OHEHS-teh"
- - 13 "and afterwards he made a journey towards the west"
- 14 "hasta" "until, up to [prep]; even [adv]" "HAHS-tah"
- 14 "llegar" "to arrive, reach [v]" "yeh-GAHR"
- 14 "a" "to, at, in, on, upon [prep]" "ah"
- 14 "la" "the [art] [f]" "lah"
- 14 "costa" "coast, shore [f]" "KOHS-tah"
- 14 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 14 "Pacifico." "peaceful [adj]" "pah-see-FEE-koh"
- - 14 "until arriving at the coast of the Pacific."
- 15 "Cabeza" "head [f]" "kah-BEH-thah"
- 15 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 15 "Vaca" "cow, beef [f]" "BAH-kah"
- 15 "vió" "h/s/i saw, looked at [vt]" "BEEOH"
- 15 "por" "for, by, through [prep]" "pohr"
- 15 "primera" "first [adj]" "pree-MEH-rah"
- 15 "vez" "time [f]" "behth"
- 15 "~las" "the, them [art] [p]" "lahs"
- 15 "vacas" "cows [fp]" "BAH-kahs"
- 15 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 15 "la" "the [art] [f]" "lah"
- 15 "tierra,~" "land, earth, ground [f]" "TYEH-rrah"
- - 15 "Cabeza of Vaca saw for the first time ~the cows of the land,~"
- 16 "como" "as, like [adv];how, pardon [adv]" "KOH-moh"
- 16 "llamaron" "they called, summoned [vt]" "yah-MAH-rohn"
- 16 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 16 "españoles" "Spanish [adj] [p]; Spaniards [mp]" "ehs-pah-NYOH-lehs"
- 16 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 16 "búfalos" "buffalos [mp] [fp]" "BOO-fah-lohs"
- 16 "americanos." "Americans [mp]; American [adj] [p]" "ah-meh-ree-KAH-nohs"
- - 16 "what the Spaniards called the American buffaloes."
- 17 "/n/n/5Después" "after, afterwards, later [adv]" "dehs-PWEHS"
- 17 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 17 "Cabeza" "head [f]" "kah-BEH-thah"
- 17 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 17 "Vaca" "cow, beef [f]" "BAH-kah"
- 17 "llegó" "h/s/i brought, arrived [vt]" "yeh-GOH"
- 17 "otro" "another, other [adj]" "OH-troh"
- 17 "español" "Spanish [adj]" "ehs-pah-NYOHL"
- 17 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 17 "mucha" "many, much, a lot [adj] [pron]" "MOO-chah"
- 17 "importancia" "importation, import [f]" "eem-pohr-TAHN-seeah"
- - 17 "Afterwards, Cabeza de Vaca brought another well-traveled Spaniard"
- 18 "para" "for [prep]" "PAH-rah"
- 18 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 18 "sudoeste" "southwest [m]" "soo-DOHEHS-teh"
- 18 "americano." "American [adj]" "ah-meh-ree-KAH-noh"
- - 18 "to the American southwest."
- 19 "Este" "east [m]; this [adj]" "EHS-teh"
- 19 "hombre" "man [m]" "HOHM-breh"
- 19 "fué" "they went [vt]" "FWEH"
- 19 "un" "a, an, one [art] [adj]" "oon"
- 19 "cura" "priest [m]" "KOO-rah"
- 19 "llamado" "called, named, summoned [vt]" "yah-MAH-doh"
- 19 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 19 "Fraile" "friar, monk [m]" "FRY-leh"
- 19 "Marcos" "Marcos [name]" "MAHR-kohs"
- 19 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 19 "Niza." "Niza [name]" "NEE-thah"
- - 19 "This man was a priest called the Monk Marcos of Niza."
- 20 "Fray" "Fray [name]" "FRAHY"
- 20 "Marcos" "Marcos [name]" "MAHR-kohs"
- 20 "fué" "they went [vt]" "FWEH"
- 20 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 20 "primer" "first, former, early, primary [adj]" "pree-MEHR"
- 20 "español" "Spanish [adj]" "ehs-pah-NYOHL"
- 20 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 20 "primer" "first, former, early, primary [adj]" "pree-MEHR"
- 20 "español" "Spanish [adj]" "ehs-pah-NYOHL"
- 20 "a" "to, at, in, on, upon [prep]" "ah"
- 20 "oir" "attend, hear, listen, heed [vt]" "oheer"
- 20 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 20 "famoso" "famous [adj]" "fah-MOH-soh"
- 20 "cuento" "story [m]" "CWEHN-toh"
- 20 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- - 20 "Friar Marcos was the first Spaniard to hear the famous story of"
- 21 "~Las" "the, them [art] [p]" "lahs"
- 21 "Siete" "seven [adj]" "SYEH-teh"
- 21 "Ciudades" "cities [fp]" "seeoo-DAH-dehs"
- 21 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 21 "Cíbola~." "Cíbola [name]" "SEE-boh-lah"
- - 21 "~The Seven Cities of Cíbola~."
- 22 "Un" "a, an, one [art] [adj]" "oon"
- 22 "indio" "Indian [adj]" "EEN-deeoh"
- 22 "le" "to him, her, it, you [pers pron]" "leh"
- 22 "contó" "h/s/i counted, told, related [vt]" "kohn-TOH"
- 22 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 22 "cuento." "story [m]" "CWEHN-toh"
- - 22 "An Indian told him the story."
- 23 "Después" "after, afterwards, later [adv]" "dehs-PWEHS"
- 23 "el" "the [art];he, it, him [pers pron]" "ehl"
- 23 "famoso" "famous [adj]" "fah-MOH-soh"
- 23 "fraile" "friar, monk [m]" "FRY-leh"
- 23 "sirvió" "h/s/i served, helped [vt]" "seer-BEEOH"
- 23 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 23 "guía" "guidebook, guide [m] [f]" "GOOEEAH"
- 23 "a" "to, at, in, on, upon [prep]" "ah"
- 23 "la" "the [art] [f]" "lah"
- 23 "expedición" "expedition [f]" "ehs-peh-dee-SEEOHN"
- - 23 "Later, the famous friar served as guide for the expedition"
- 24 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 24 "Coronado" "Coronado [name]" "koh-roh-NAH-doh"
- 24 "en" "on, in, at [prep]" "ehn"
- 24 "busca" "h/s/i seeks, hunts for [vt]" "BOOS-kah"
- 24 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 24 "las" "the, them [art] [p]" "lahs"
- 24 "famosas" "famous [adj] [p]" "fah-MOH-sahs"
- - 24 "of Coronado in his search for the famous"
- 25 "~Siete" "seven [adj]" "SYEH-teh"
- 25 "Ciudades" "cities [fp]" "seeoo-DAH-dehs"
- 25 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 25 "Cíbola,~" "Cíbola [name]" "SEE-boh-lah"
- - 25 "~Seven Cities of Cíbola,~"
- 26 "situadas," "situated [adj] [p]" "see-TOOAH-dahs"
- 26 "según" "according to [prep]" "seh-GOON"
- 26 "los" "the [art]; them; she [pers pron]" "lohs"
- 26 "indios," "Indians [mp]; Indian [adj] [p]" "EEN-deeohs"
- - 26 "situated, according to Indians,"
- 27 "en" "on, in, at [prep]" "ehn"
- 27 "alguna" "some, any [adj]; someone [pron]" "ahl-GOO-nah"
- 27 "parte" "part [f]" "PAHR-teh"
- 27 "de" "from, of [prep]" "deh"
- 27 "sudoeste." "southwest [m]" "soo-DOHEHS-teh"
- - 27 "in some part of the southwest."
-